Reported crime

The most common crimes reported to and recorded by police in Western Australia are classified as offences against property (including burglary, property damage/arson, and motor vehicle theft), and offences against the person (including assault, sex offences, and robbery). Other less commonly reported crimes include drug offences, fraud and receiving, and good order (mostly trespass and vagrancy), while other sundry offences (mostly offences against justice procedures) make up the remainder (Fernandez and Loh (2001: 10-12). No detailed data on offences reported to police in the Northern East Kimberley exist in the public domain. However, rates of reporting for offences against the person and property offences in 2001 are available for the Kimberley as a whole. Taken together, these reveal that the Kimberley has the second highest rate of such offences (200 per thousand) of all regions in Western Australia, with the State average at 170 per thousand (Fernandez and Loh 2001: 18). These rates for the Kimberley region can be used to estimate the number of reported offences in the study region on the (untested) assumption that these rates are consistent across the Kimberley. Thus, as shown in Table 8.1, the rate of reporting assaults in the Kimberley was 26.4 per thousand. Applied to the usual resident population of the study region this translates to a total of 195 such offences. Table 8.1 also shows the estimated number of offences for all broad category offences against the person and property offences.

Table 8.1. Estimated offences reported to and recorded by police in the Northern East Kimberley, 2001

 

Kimberley rate (per thousand persons)a

Estimated number of offences reported in the study regionb

Offences against the person

Assault

26.4

195

Sex offences

3.0

22

Robbery

0.6

4

Other

3.1

23

Total against the person

33.1

244

Property offences

Burglary

- dwellings

24.6

182

- commercial

7.2

53

Vehicle theft

4.7

35

Other

113.9

841

Total property

150.3

1,111

Total offences

199.6

1,355

Notes: a. From Fernandez and Loh (2001: 18)

b. Based on estimate of resident population aged 10 years and over