1. The information systems discipline in Australian universities: a contextual framework

Guy G. Gable

Faculty of Information Technology

Queensland University of Technology

Abstract

This chapter presents the contextual framework for the second phase of a multi-method, multiple study of the information systems (IS) academic discipline in Australia. The chapter outlines the genesis of a two-phase Australian study, and positions the study as the precursor to a larger Pacific-Asia study. Analysis of existing literature on the state of IS and on relevant theory underpins a series of individual Australian state case studies summarised in this chapter and represented as separate chapters in the book. This chapter outlines the methodological approach employed, with emphasis on the case-study method of the multiple state studies. The process of multiple peer review of the studies is described. Importantly, this chapter summarises and analyses each of the subsequent chapters of this book, emphasising the role of a framework developed to guide much of the data gathering and analysis. This chapter also highlights the process involved in conducting the meta-analysis reported in the final chapter of this book, and summarises some of the main results of the meta-analysis.

Table of Contents

Introduction
Features of the second phase
The ‘parent’ IS in Pacific-Asia study (IS-in-PA) design
The phase one Australian study (IS-in-Oz) design
Study questions in phase one of the IS-in-Oz study
The literature
Past studies of the IS discipline
Relevant theory
Study approach
Overview
The state case studies
Mechanisms to increase representativeness
Methodological action research
Study overview
The IS discipline in Australian universities: a contextual framework
A retrospective of the IS discipline in Australia
Characterising academic IS in Australia: developing and evaluating a theoretical framework
The IS discipline in Queensland, 2006
The IS discipline in the Australian Capital Territory, 2006
The IS discipline in New South Wales, 2006, and response
IS in South Australia: a critical investigation
The IS discipline in Tasmania, 2006
The IS discipline in Victoria, 2006
IS teaching and research in WA universities
A longitudinal study of IS research in Australia
The IS academic discipline in Australian universities: a meta-analysis
The Australasian Conference on Information Systems
ACIS archival analysis
Conclusion
Communicating study results
Limitations
References
Appendix 1.1: The information systems academic discipline in Australian universities—a multi-state case-study protocol
Overview of the multiple case study
The study team
Purpose of the case-study protocol
Type of case study
Background to the current study
Theoretical framework
Approach to data gathering
Ethical considerations
Preparation for the interview
Starting interviews
Recommended data to be gathered from each interview
Acknowledgements

Introduction

This book represents the second phase of a multi-method, multiple study of the IS academic discipline in Australian universities (the ‘IS-in-Oz’ study). In the first phase, drawing on Whitley’s theory of scientific change—as encapsulated in a framework proposed by Ridley (2006a)—the study analyses the degree of ‘professionalisation’ of the IS discipline, the overarching research question being, ‘To what extent is IS a distinct and mature discipline in Australia?’ Completion of the first phase of the study was marked by publication, in December 2006, of a special edition (vol. 14, no. 1) of the Australasian Journal of Information Systems (AJIS).