Ackoff, R. 1971, ‘Towards a system of systems concepts’, Management Science, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 661–71.

Adam, F. and Fitzgerald, B. 2000, ‘The status of the information systems field: historical perspective and practical orientation’, Information Research, vol. 5, no. 4, viewed 12 March 2006, <http://informationr.net/ir/5-4/paper81.html>

Alavi, M. and Carlson, P. 1992, ‘A review of MIS research and disciplinary development’, Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 45–62.

Alvesson, M. and Sköldberg, K. 1999, Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative Research, Sage, London.

Ang, A. Y. and Jiwahhasuchin, S. 1998, ‘Information systems education in Thailand: a comparison between the views of professionals and academics’, Journal of Global Information Management, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 34–42.

Avgerou, C., Siemer, J. and Bjørn-Andersen, N. 1999, ‘The academic field of information systems in Europe’, European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 136–53.

Bacon, C. J. and Fitzgerald, B. 2001, ‘Research contributions: a systemic framework for the field of information systems’, ACM SIGMIS Database, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 46–67.

Barki, H., Rivard, S. and Talbot, J. 1993, ‘A keyword classification scheme for IS research literature: an update’, MIS Quarterly, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 209–26.

Becher, T. 1989, Academic Tribes and Territories, Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press, Milton Keynes, England.

Benbasat, I. and Zmud, R. 2003, ‘The identity crisis within the IS discipline: defining and communicating the discipline’s core properties’, MIS Quarterly, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 183–94.

Chau, P. Y. K. and Kuan, K. K. Y. 2007, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Hong Kong—2006’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 49–60.

Chen, W. and Hirschheim, R. 2004, ‘A paradigmatic and methodological examination of information systems research from 1991 to 2001’, Information Systems Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 197–235.

Clarke, R. 2006, ‘Key aspects of the history of the information systems discipline in Australia’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 123–40.

Clarke, R. & Lo B. 1989, Accreditation Requirements for Information Systems Courses for the Australian Computer Society, ACS, November 1989.

Claver, E., Gonzalez, R. and Llopis, J. 2000, ‘An analysis of research in information systems (1981–1997)’, Information & Management, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 181–95.

Evaristo, J. R. and Karahanna, E. 1997, ‘Is North American IS research different from European IS research?’, The Data Base for Advances in Information Systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 32–43.

Farhoomand, A. F. and Drury, D. H. 1999, ‘A historiographical examination of information systems’, Communications of the AIS, vol. 1, no. 19, pp. 1–27.

Gable, G. G. 2002, State of the Information Systems Academic Discipline in the Pacific Asia Region: A Survey and Multiple Case Study, Proposal to Association for Information Systems (AIS) submitted to AIS Council at ICIS 2002 in Barcelona, [data file], available from http://sky.fit.qut.edu.au/~gable/

Gable, G. G. 2006, ‘The information systems discipline in Australian universities: a contextual framework’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 103–22.

Gable, G. G. 2007a, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Pacific Asia 2006: a contextual analysis’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, article 1, pp. 1–22.

Gable, G. G. 2007b, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Australia 2006’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, article 2, pp. 23–48.

Gable, G. G. and Smyth, R. W. 2007, ‘The state of the IS academic discipline in Pacific Asia 2006: methodological learnings’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, article 9, pp. 166–94.

Gable, G. G., Lee, J.-N., Kwahk, K.-Y. and Green, P. 2007, ‘Administrative placement of the information systems academic discipline: a comparative SWOT analysis’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 8, pp. 137–65.

Gable, G., Stark, K. and Smyth, R. 2007, ‘IS researcher issues’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing (WiCom 2007), Shanghai, China, 25–28 July.

Gregor, S., Lewis, E. and McDonald, C. 2006, ‘Case study: the state of information systems in Australian Capital Territory universities’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 177–92.

Huff, S. and Lehmann, H. 2007, ‘The information systems academic discipline in New Zealand—2006’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 87–103.

Introna, L. D. 2003, ‘Disciplining information systems: truth and its regimes’, European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 235–40.

Khazanchi, D. and Munkvold, B. E. 2000, ‘Is information systems a science? An inquiry into the nature of the information systems discipline’, Database for Advances in Information Systems, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 24–42.

Koronios, A. and Swatman, Paula 2006, ‘The state of information systems in Australian universities: South Australia report’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 201–10.

Lee, C.-C. and Liang, T.-P. 2007, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Taiwan—2006: a focus on top-tier universities’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 116–36.

Lee, J.-N. and Yoo, S.-W. 2007, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Korea—2006: a focus on leading universities’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 61–86.

Lo, B. W. N. 1989, A Survey of Information Systems Educational Programmes in Australian Tertiary Institutions, Working Paper Series No. 1, Department of Information Systems, University of Wollongong.

Metcalfe, M. 2006, ‘Using contradictions to appreciate the history of IS education in South Australia’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 261–72.

Orlikowski, W. and Baroudi, J. J. 1991, ‘Studying information technology in organizations: research approaches and assumptions’, Information Systems Research, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–28.

Palvia, P., Leary, D., Mao, E., Pinjani, P. and Salam, A. F. 2004, ‘Research methodologies in MIS: an update’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 14, pp. 526–42.

Pervan, G. and Shanks, G. 2004, IS Research Activity in Australia: Results of the 2004 ACPHIS research survey, Presentation to Australasian Conference on Information Systems, December 2004.

Pervan, G. and Shanks, G. 2006, ‘The 2005 survey of information systems research in Australia’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 273–80.

Pollard, C. and Chan, E. S. K. 2006, ‘A review of information systems programs in universities in Victoria’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 231–50.

Ridley, G. 2006a, ‘Characterising information systems in Australia: a theoretical framework’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 141–62.

Ridley, G. 2006b, ‘The state of information systems in Australian universities—Tasmanian report’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 211–30.

Sherer, S. A. 2002, ‘Academic departments of information systems faculty in the US’, Journal of Information Systems Education, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 105–16.

Smyth, R. and Gable, G. 2006, ‘Case study: the state of information systems in Queensland universities’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 163–76.

Standing, C., Burn, J. and Lin, C. 2006, ‘Information systems in Western Australian universities’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 251–60.

Tan, B. C. Y. and Chan, T. 2007, ‘The information systems academic discipline in Singapore 2006’, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 104–15.

Underwood, J. and Jordan, E. 2006, ‘The state of IS in Australian universities—New South Wales report’, Australasian Journal of Information Systems, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 193–200.

Vessey, I., Ramesh, V. and Glass, R. L. 2002, ‘Research in information systems: an empirical study of diversity in the discipline and its journals’, Journal of Management Information Systems, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 129–74.

Walsham, G. 1995, ‘Interpretive case studies in IS research: nature and method’, European Journal of Information Systems, vol. 4, pp. 74–81.

Whitley, R. 1984a, ‘The development of management studies as a fragmented adhocracy’, Social Science Information, vol. 23, no. 4–5, pp. 775–818.

Whitley, R. 1984b, The Intellectual and Social Organization of the Sciences, Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.

Yin, R. K. 2003, Case Study Research: Design and Methods, 3rd edn, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.