Islamising Indonesia

The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)

Yon Machmudi

Southeast Asia Center


Table of Contents

Foreword
Acknowledgments
Abstract
Glossary and Abbreviations
Notes on Transliteration, Spelling and Referencing
Introduction
A. Recent Studies on Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party
1. The “Splinter Group” Approach
2. The “Modernist Heritage” Approach
3. The “Compatibility with Democracy” Approach
B. New Perspectives on Jemaah Tarbiyah
1. The Historical Context of Jemaah Tarbiyah
2. Internationalisation and Internalisation
3. Reformulation of Shariah
C. Objectives and Methodology
Chapter 1. The Emergence of the New Santri in Indonesia
A. Old and New Santri
B. Factors behind the Emergence of New Santri
1. Repression and the Failure of Political Islam
2. The Impact of Religious Education
3. International influences
C. Variants, Characteristics and Groupings
1. Convergent Santri (1970s)
2. Radical Santri (1980s)
3. Global Santri (1990s)
Chapter 2. Jemaah Tarbiyah and Islamisation in Indonesia
A. Islamising Society: Towards Orthodox Islam
1. Accommodationist Reformism
2. Purificationist Reformism
3. The Tarbiyah Model: An Alternative Islamisation
B. Islamising the State: Towards a Pragmatic Approach
1. The Legal Formalists
2. Substantialists
3. The Pragmatic Approach
Chapter 3. Flourishing in A hostile Political Environment
A. Learning from the Earlier Experiences of Muslim Opposition Groups
1. The Notion of an Islamic State
2. Political Exclusion
3. Anti Asas Tunggal (the Sole Principle)
B. Committing to the Ideology of Reform
C. Political Opening and the Regime’s Collapse
Chapter 4. Patterns of controlling Institutions: from campus to state
A. The Decline of Student Organisations
B. The Rise of Campus Predication
1. Introducing Islam on Campus: the Role of Imaduddin
2. Prayer Room Activists: Typical Jemaah Tarbiyah Cadres
C. Campus Islam as a Source of Political Recruitment
Chapter 5. Indonesian and Egyptian Brothers
A. Basic Organisational Principles of Jemaah Tarbiyah
B. Intellectual and Religious Connections
C. Transmission
1. Roots of the Jemaah Tarbiyah Movement
2. Channels
3. Actors and Ideologues
Chapter 6. The sufi influences: in Pursuit of an Islamised Indonesia
A. Sufi Influences
1. Heterogeneity of Jemaah Tarbiyah
2. Turning into Traditionalists
B. Steps to Islamise the State
1. Creating Strong Cadres
2. Socialising the Ideas
3. Forming a Political Party
4. Penetrating the State
Chapter 7. A Vision of Shariah–Led Prosperity: PKS Attitudes to the Implementation of Islamic Law
A. The Pros and Cons of Shariah Implementation
1. Those Opposed to Shariah
2. Those For Shariah
B. Revising the Image of Shariah
1. Educating Muslims
2. Being Exemplars
3. Dialogue with Non-Muslims
C. Implementing Shariah
D. Challenges
Conclusion
Appendix 1. Piagam Deklarasi Partai Keadilan
Appendix 2. Deklarasi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Appendix 3. Anggaran Dasar Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Appendix 4. Anggaran Rumah Tangga Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Appendix 5. Susunan Pengurus Pusat PKS 205-2010
Appendix 6. Susunan Penempatan Anggota F-Pks
Bibliography
A. Primary Sources
1. Interview with Prosperous Justice Party Leaders.
2. Books written by Jemaah Tarbiyah and PKS activists
3. Official Documentations
B. Secondary Sources
1. Books and Journals
2. Articles in Newspaper or Magazines
3. Newspapers, Magazines and other Publications
4. Unpublished Materials